1. Is CATPRO a 2D or a 3D software?CATPRO is a real 3D software since the pipes, anodes and tracks can have any direction. However, there is one limitation since so-called "pipe elements" are used to reduce the computation time. This means that around the surface of the pipe we assume a uniform distribution so we "replace" the pipe (real 3D surface) with a pipe element. As a result, the current density, PSP, ... only changes along the developed length of the pipe and not around the surface. To calculate a pipeline section locally, real 3D calculations can be done. For real 3D CP applications, a dedicated software tool, Elsyca CPMaster, is available.
2. Does CATPRO use equivalent electrical networks to solve the problem?No. CATPRO does not solve an equivalent resistive network. It actually solves Laplace’s equation in the entire half-space (e.g. the entire soil with the air being the insulator) using the Boundary Element Technique. Of course, the pipes, anodes and tracks will behave as an equivalent resistance with the resistance determined by the section, thickness, coating quality and axial resistivity of the pipe. All these parameters can be changed for any section of the pipe, anode or track.
3. Is it possible to switch connections (rectifiers, bonds, drains, ...) ON/OFF?Yes! CATPRO’s output such as: PSP, current densities, axial currents, attenuations, ... will be calculated solving Laplace’s equation. All these connections between points on pipes, anodes and tracks can easily be switched ON/OFF to see what happens in all operating conditions. For CATPRO it doesn’t matter whether there is only 1 pipelines or a whole network of pipelines! For any configuration the fundamental Laplace equation is solved.
4. If you have a scale AutoCAD DXF file of piping and other networks, can it be imported into CATPRO?In order to implement piping and other networks, CATPRO needs a list of coordinates XYZ for the points of the pipe. Currently, these data have to be put on a simple *txt file with tabs that separate the coordinates. For each "branch" (being a pipe, groundbed, railway track, ...) a separate *.txt file has to be made. Normally it should be possible to generate an Excel or *.txt file directly from AutoCAD that does have the XYZ format separated with tabs.
5. Can the output data (results) be saved to data files which may be imported into other software?All relevant results such as PSP, current density, attenuation, soil potential near pipe and axial current are written to an Excel file, for each separate branch. In addition, CATPRO itself has numerous visualization options like drawing a branch with all connections made to it and the current flowing through those connections. This will give a very good idea of where the current goes to!
6. Does CATPRO handle uni- and bi-directional bonds?No problem! In CATPRO it is possible to connect 2 or more pipes using a pure resistor. The uni-directional bond like a current drain is often placed at crossings of a pipe with neighbouring tracks. This uni-directional bond only allows current in one direction since it is modeled as a pure diode in series with a resistor (that can have any value).
7. Can CATPRO be used to model pipes embedded in concrete casings?No. CATPRO has been designed to deal with PIPELINES. Due to the fact that only pipes are used it is possible to model large networks of pipelines (hundreds of KM’s) in a relatively short computation time. CATPRO is particularly usefull to deal with the CP of cross-country pipelines taking into account any kind of interference (cathodic, anodic, combined, induced, DC and HVDC). Nevertheless, our ELSY2D software can handle such cases. This software package can deal with any kind of geometry but is limited to "smaller" problems (e.g. storage tanks, pipes embedded in concrete casings, ...). A 2D and AX symmetrical version of ELSY2D is available.